Overview of Hemp and Cannabis in North Dakota

North Dakota has a complex relationship with hemp and cannabis. While the state has embraced industrial hemp following federal legalization in the 2018 Farm Bill, it maintains stricter policies on cannabis and certain cannabinoids. This page tracks the evolving legislation, regulatory framework, and legal status of various hemp and cannabis products in North Dakota.

Current Legal Status

• Industrial Hemp: Legal for licensed cultivation under the North Dakota Department of Agriculture's hemp program
• Medical Cannabis: Legal with significant restrictions for qualifying patients
• Recreational Cannabis: Illegal
• CBD: Legal if derived from hemp with less than 0.3% THC
• Delta-8 THC: Legal status is complex and evolving

North Dakota Hemp & Cannabis Legislative Timeline

Legal Status of Cannabinoids in North Dakota

The legal status of various cannabinoids in North Dakota depends on their source, THC content, and specific regulations. Here's a current overview:

Note: The legal landscape for cannabinoids is rapidly evolving. This information represents our current understanding as of the last update, but regulations may have changed.

North Dakota Hemp Program

The North Dakota Department of Agriculture oversees the state's hemp program, which allows for the licensed cultivation and processing of industrial hemp. Here's what you need to know:

Licensing Requirements

• Growers must apply for and receive a license before planting
• Criminal background checks required for all applicants
• Detailed growing plans must be submitted with applications
• Annual licensing fees apply
• GPS coordinates of all growing locations must be provided

Testing and Compliance

All hemp crops must be tested to ensure THC levels remain below the federal limit of 0.3%. Crops exceeding this threshold may be destroyed. The Department of Agriculture conducts regular inspections and sampling throughout the growing season.

Processing and Sales

Licensed processors can convert raw hemp into various products, including CBD oil, hemp fiber, and food products. Products must comply with all applicable state and federal regulations, including labeling requirements and THC limits.

Medical Marijuana Program

North Dakota's medical marijuana program provides access to cannabis for patients with qualifying conditions. The program is administered by the Division of Medical Marijuana within the North Dakota Department of Health.

Qualifying Conditions

• Cancer
• HIV/AIDS
• Epilepsy
• Multiple sclerosis
• Chronic or debilitating diseases resulting in wasting, severe pain, severe nausea, seizures, or muscle spasms
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Other conditions approved by the Department of Health

Patient Registration

Patients must register with the state and receive a recommendation from a qualified healthcare provider. Registration requires application fees and regular renewals. Registered patients can purchase cannabis products from state-licensed dispensaries.

North Dakota Hemp and Cannabis Resources