Top 6 Methods to Ingest Cannabis

Explore common methods for ingesting hemp, CBD, cannabis, and related products. This guide provides an overview of each method’s typical onset, duration, and usage observations for informational purposes.

Cannabis Ingestion Methods at a Glance

Inhalation

Smoking, Vaping

Onset:
1–15 minutes
Oral

Edibles, Tinctures

Onset:
30–120 minutes
Topical

Creams, Patches

Onset:
15–45 minutes

Duration Observations: Inhalation (1–4 hours) < Sublingual (2–6 hours) < Topical (4–6 hours) < Oral (6–8 hours)

1. Smoking

Traditional Fast Onset

Smoking involves burning cannabis flower and inhaling the resulting smoke. Effects are observed quickly as cannabinoids are rapidly absorbed through the lungs.

Onset Speed:
Duration:
Control:

Common Approaches

  • Joints & Blunts: Rolled in paper or cigar wraps
  • Pipes & Bowls: Handheld devices
  • Bongs: Water-filtered smoking devices
Pros
  • Rapid onset (1–3 minutes)
  • Ease of dosing control
  • Widely accessible
  • Social experience
Cons
  • Combustion produces byproducts
  • Distinct odor
  • Shorter duration (1–3 hours)
  • Potential throat and lung irritation
Safety Considerations

Smoking involves combustion, which produces byproducts that may irritate the respiratory system. Alternative methods may be considered by those concerned about inhaling smoke.

2. Vaporizing

Modern Lower Byproducts

Vaporizing heats cannabis to a temperature that releases cannabinoids without combustion. This method is observed to produce fewer combustion byproducts while providing rapid effects.

Onset Speed:
Duration:
Control:

Vaporizer Types

  • Dry Herb Vaporizers: Heat flower without combustion
  • Oil/Concentrate Vaporizers: For cannabis extracts
  • Desktop & Portable Devices: Various options available
Pros
  • Reduced respiratory byproducts compared to smoking
  • Fast onset (1–5 minutes)
  • Efficient cannabinoid extraction
  • Less odor
  • Enhanced flavor profile
Cons
  • Higher initial equipment cost
  • Battery-dependent devices require charging
  • Routine maintenance needed
  • Effects may be slightly less intense than smoking
Observational Note

Some observations suggest that vaporizing may produce fewer combustion byproducts while maintaining comparable cannabinoid delivery. Please refer to product information for further details.

3. Edibles

Long-Lasting Discreet

Edibles are food products infused with cannabis extracts. As the cannabinoids are processed through the digestive system, effects are observed later and tend to last longer.

Onset Speed:
Duration:
Control:

Common Edible Types

  • Gummies & Candies: For consistent portions
  • Baked Goods: Brownies, cookies, etc.
  • Beverages: Infused drinks and teas
  • Capsules: Similar to traditional supplements
  • Chocolates: Pre-dosed options
Pros
  • Long-lasting effects (approximately 6–8 hours)
  • No respiratory risks
  • Discreet consumption
  • Variety of product options
Cons
  • Delayed onset (30–120 minutes)
  • Dosage adjustments can be challenging
  • Effects may be unpredictable
  • Potential for overconsumption if guidelines are not followed
Safety Considerations

Please refer to the instructions provided on the product packaging for recommended usage guidelines. Keep edibles stored safely away from children and pets.

4. Sublingual Methods

Fast Absorption Precise Dosing

Sublingual administration involves placing cannabis extracts under the tongue for absorption through the mucous membranes. This method is commonly used with CBD products and offers relatively fast effects without inhalation.

Onset Speed:
Duration:
Control:

Common Sublingual Products

  • Tinctures & Oils: Liquid extracts administered with droppers
  • Sprays & Lozenges: Pre-dosed options for ease of use
Observational Note

Sublingual products are popular for their efficient absorption and minimal psychoactive effects. Please refer to the product packaging for usage guidelines.

5. Topical Applications

Localized Use Non-Psychoactive

Topical products are applied directly to the skin. They are intended for localized application and typically do not produce systemic effects.

Onset Speed:
Duration:
Localized Effect:

Common Topical Products

  • Creams & Lotions: For direct skin application
  • Balms & Salves: Thicker formulas for targeted use
  • Transdermal Patches: For gradual, localized delivery
  • Bath Products: Such as infused bath bombs and salts
Pros
  • No systemic psychoactive effects
  • Targeted application
  • Easy to apply
  • Suitable for daily use
Cons
  • Limited to localized use
  • Does not produce systemic effects
  • Variable absorption rates
  • Potential residue on skin
Observational Note

Topical applications are used solely for localized use and are not intended to address systemic concerns. Please refer to product instructions for further information.

6. Transdermal Delivery

Steady Release Controlled Dosing

Transdermal products are designed to penetrate the skin layers and provide a steady release of cannabinoids. This method can lead to systemic effects as the cannabinoids enter the bloodstream.

Onset Speed:
Duration:
Consistency:

Common Transdermal Products

  • Patches: Adhesive patches with time-released cannabinoids
  • Gels & Specialty Creams: Formulated for enhanced skin penetration
Pros
  • Steady, controlled release over time
  • Longer duration (up to 8–12 hours for patches)
  • Bypasses digestive processing
  • Discreet application
  • Consistent cannabinoid delivery
Cons
  • Higher cost compared to other methods
  • Limited product availability
  • Cannot be easily adjusted once applied
  • Potential skin sensitivity
  • Less common than other methods
Usage Considerations

Transdermal delivery is used by some consumers for a steady, controlled release of cannabinoids. Unlike regular topicals, THC-containing transdermal products may produce systemic effects as cannabinoids enter the bloodstream.